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Emerson C. The Cambridge introduction to Russian literature. Cambridge, UK: : Cambridge University Press 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0827/2008006275-t.html
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Leach R, Borovsʹkyĭ V. A history of Russian theatre. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999.
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Rayfield D. Understanding Chekhov: a critical study of Chekhov’s prose and drama. Bristol: : Bristol Classical 1999.
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Gottlieb V, Allain P, editors. Cambridge Companion to Chekhov. 2000.https://literature-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/ShowJournalArticles.do?area=cambridgeCompanion&journalName=The%20Cambridge%20Companion%20to%20Chekhov
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Golumb H. A new poetics of Chekhov’s plays: presence through absence. 2014.http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/lib/gmul-ebooks/reader.action?docID=1652828
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Freeborn, Richard. Absurdity and Residency: An Approach to Chekhov’s The Seagull. New Zealand Slavonic journal. 2002.http://wt3cf4et2l.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Absurdity+and+Residency%3A+An+Approach+to+Chekhov%27s+The+Seagull&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Slavonic+Journal&rft.au=Freeborn%2C+Richard&rft.date=2002&rft.issn=0028-8683&rft.volume=36&rft.spage=81&rft.externalDocID=R03363539&paramdict=en-UK
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Gottlieb V, Allain P, editors. Cambridge Companion to Chekhov. 2000.https://literature-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/ShowJournalArticles.do?area=cambridgeCompanion&journalName=The%20Cambridge%20Companion%20to%20Chekhov