Emerson, C. (2008) The Cambridge introduction to Russian literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0827/2008006275-t.html.
Freeborn, Richard (2002) Absurdity and Residency: An Approach to Chekhov’s The Seagull, New Zealand Slavonic journal. Available at: http://wt3cf4et2l.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Absurdity+and+Residency%3A+An+Approach+to+Chekhov%27s+The+Seagull&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Slavonic+Journal&rft.au=Freeborn%2C+Richard&rft.date=2002&rft.issn=0028-8683&rft.volume=36&rft.spage=81&rft.externalDocID=R03363539&paramdict=en-UK.
Golumb, H. (2014) A new poetics of Chekhov’s plays: presence through absence. Eastbourne. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/lib/gmul-ebooks/reader.action?docID=1652828.
Gottlieb, V. and Allain, P. (eds) (2000a) Cambridge Companion to Chekhov. Cambridge & New York. Available at: https://literature-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/ShowJournalArticles.do?area=cambridgeCompanion&journalName=The%20Cambridge%20Companion%20to%20Chekhov.
Gottlieb, V. and Allain, P. (eds) (2000b) Cambridge Companion to Chekhov. Cambridge & New York. Available at: https://literature-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.qmul.ac.uk/ShowJournalArticles.do?area=cambridgeCompanion&journalName=The%20Cambridge%20Companion%20to%20Chekhov.
Leach, R. and Borovsʹkyĭ, V. (1999) A history of Russian theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rayfield, D. (1999) Understanding Chekhov: a critical study of Chekhov’s prose and drama. Bristol: Bristol Classical.